The 1970s was an era of great change for the world. There was change in politics, environmental awareness, culture, and social values. The rights of women were a major issue in this time period and there were many rising feminist movements. The Hippie movement continued and ended in the mid-seventies.

A major issue of the 1970s was the Oil Crisis. In 1973, the OAPEC (Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) refused to sell oil to any countries supporting Israel in the Yom Kippur war. The United States re-supplied the Israeli troops, so one of their most prominent supplies of oil was gone. Since the OAPEC had so much power over the world market, they decided to raise the price of oil as well. Consequently, the prices of gas went up at a staggering rate. This caused the worst economic recession in the United States, and other countries, since the Great Depression. There were, however, some positive effects to the Oil Crisis. Countries made sure that they were not quite as dependent on a single source for their energy. Also, alternative energy sources were researched and environmental awareness was increased.
Feminism was starting to have an effect on society. Many works were published, and women everywhere were campaigning for equal rights. For the most part, these campaigns and efforts were successful, and many laws and systems were changed. In the 70s women also held positions of power that could previously be held by men only.
There were many prominent styles of music in the 70s. In the early 1970s, one of the most popular styles of music was soft rocks, performed by artists such as the Carpenters, Elton John, and the Eagles. Also popular at the time was R&B. In the late 70s, disco started to bec

ome quite popular, and rock became heavier with artists like Led Zeppelin, and Black Sabbath. Many bands experimented and mixed styles of music n the 70s. Art Rock, Progressive Rock, Punk Rock, and New Wave were all influenced by classical music in some way. Punk rock became more popular
in the mid seventies, with artists lik
e Blondie, the Ramones, and the Sex Pistols. The highest selling album of the 70s was Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon, which was on the Billboard top 200 list for 741 weeks.